The crown of the earth, Mount Everest, is the highest peak in the world, situated at an altitude of 8,848.86 m above sea level. From climbers, adventurers, to travelers, Mount Everest, also known as “Sagarmatha” in Nepal and “Chomolungma” in China, has always been a major center of attraction. However, there’s always a question: where is Mount Everest? Nepal or China?
Mount Everest Location: Nepal or China?
If you are wondering where is Mount Everest, in Nepal or in China? The actual answer is in both, Mount Everest is located between the border of Nepal and Tibet (an autonomous Region of China). The southern side of Everest lies in Nepal, whereas the Northern part falls under the territory of China.
Geographical Facts About Mount Everest
- Height: 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet), the tallest mountain in the world.
- Range: Himalayas, more precisely the Mahalangur range.
- Coordinates: Latitude 27°59′ North, Longitude 86°55′ East.
- Location: Nepal-Tibet Autonomous Region of China border.
- National Park: In Nepal, it is part of Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Local Names: Sagarmatha in Nepal and Chomolungma in Tibet.
Historical, Cultural, and Religious Facts About Mount Everest
- Local Names: Sagarmatha in Nepal (“Goddess of the Sky”) and Chomolungma in Tibet (“Mother Goddess of the World”).
- English Name: Officially named Mount Everest in 1865 by the Royal Geographical Society, in recognition of Sir George Everest.
- First Measurement: Identified as the highest mountain in the world in 1856 during the Great Trigonometric Survey of India, then called Peak XV.
- First Successful Ascent: On May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary (New Zealand) and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa (Nepal).
- Cultural Significance: Considered sacred for thousands of years by native peoples before becoming a global mountaineering venue.
- Sherpas hold a puja ceremony at Everest Base Camp before climbing to seek blessings for protection.
- Tengboche Monastery in Nepal is one of the most significant religious centers where monks bless mountaineers.
- Sherpa festivals such as Dumji and Mani Rimdu involve Buddhist rites and mountain worship.
- The majority of locals believe Everest to be a living goddess to whom they offer deep reverence.
Where is Mount Everest in Nepal? (Everest South Base Camp)
Mount Everest is located in the Everest Region of Nepal, within Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Home to one of the legendary trekking routes, the Everest Base Camp trek is an iconic checkpoint to the Everest summit.
In order to reach the South Base Camp of Everest, you need to catch a flight from Kathmandu to Lukla. From the Lukla trek to the Everest Base Camp, passing some major Sherpa villages like Phakding, Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, and others.
Where is Mount Everest in China (Tibet)? (Everest North Base Camp)
On the Chinese side, Mount Everest is located in Tibet, specifically within Tingri County of Shigatse Prefecture. You need to pass through the Everest North Base Camp to reach Everest. Compared to the Eversest South Base Camp, it’s easier to reach the Everest North Base Camp due to the easy road access.
Which Country Owns Mount Everest?
When the question is raised: Where is Mount Everest, or which country owns Mount Everest? The Peak is not owned by a single country; it lies on the border of Nepal and China. So, as the summit is shared by both countries, it belongs to both countries.
How old is Mount Everest?
Mount Everest is believed to be 50 to 60 million years old. When the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates collided, the process pushed the landmass upward, raising the Himalayan region.
What is the Best Time to Climb Mount Everest?
The pre-monsoon season from April to May is considered to be the best time to climb Mount Everest. The weather in pre-monsoon is mostly stable with less snowfall and calmer winds. Although some climbers attempt to climb during Autumn (September to November), spring is the most ideal time to climb Everest.
Final Thoughts: Where is Mount Everest?
If you have ever been curious where is Mount Everest, then it proudly stands at the border of Nepal and Tibet (China), both of which countries share. Apart from its amazingly gorgeous and humongous size, Everest is also geographically, historically, culturally, and spiritually important. Whether you want to trek to its Base Camps or simply want to know about its past, Everest continues to inspire people across the globe.
FAQs
How tall is Mount Everest?
Mount Everest’s height is 8848.86 m.
How long does it take to climb Mount Everest?
Climbing Mount Everest can take about 60 to 70 days.
Who was the youngest person to climb Mount Everest?
American mountaineer Jordan Romero climbed Mount Everest at the age of 13.
Is Mount Everest a volcano?
No, Mount Everest is not a volcano.
Is Mount Everest in Nepal?
Yes, a major part of Mount Everest is located in Nepal, as well as in Tibet, China.
Is it possible to see Mount Everest from Annapurna Base Camp?
No, Mount Everest is not visible from the Annapurna Base Camp.